Dr Guilherme Moreira Fians
Leverhulme Research Fellow
Biography
Guilherme Fians is a Leverhulme Research Fellow at the University of St Andrews and Co-Director of the Centre for Research and Documentation on World Language Problems (Netherlands/USA). Guilherme holds a PhD in Social Anthropology from the University of Manchester and has previously held teaching and research positions at the universities of Copenhagen, Amsterdam, Manchester, São Paulo, Brasília, and Massachusetts Amherst.
Research areas
Guilherme's current project examines how languages and media have been mobilised for the (re)production of certain viewpoints about political and scientific issues. This project asks: what role have particular languages and particular media played regarding international knowledge production in the late twentieth century and at present? This involves two core avenues of research. On the one hand, an analysis of controversies over how to convey (or avoid) debates about imperialism and post-colonialism in the Esperanto media during the Cold War period. On the other hand, a study of how historical revisionism following the death of Elizabeth II takes the shape of a heightened edit war in the English-language Wikipedia at present.
From 2015 to 2021, Guilherme looked at how young Esperanto speakers in France engage with the language through activism for free speech and against linguistic discrimination. In using Esperanto online and in street protests, the joint activism for the language and other causes gains ground through the freedom to code supported by open-source software activists and through the prefigurative practices advanced by alter-globalisation movements such as the Gilets jaunes.
Previously, Guilherme's interest in the intergenerational transmission of language and knowledge led him to a project on meaning-making in dialogue with scholarship on child development and youth studies. In line with his commitment to multilingualism in academia, Guilherme has published and communicated his research outcomes in English, Portuguese, French, German, Spanish, and Esperanto.
Selected publications
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Open access
After all, who invented the airplane? Multilingualism and grassroots knowledge production on Wikipedia
Moreira Fians, G., 1 Nov 2024, In: Language & Communication An Interdisciplinary Journal. 99, p. 39-51 13 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Liberdade na enciclopédia livre: Entre culturas colaborativas e participação tecnoliberal na Wikipédia
Moreira Fians, G., 15 Apr 2024, In: Horizontes Antropologicos. 30, 68, p. 1 31 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Neutralizing the political: language ideology as censorship in Esperanto youth media during the Cold War
Moreira Fians, G., 14 Aug 2024, In: Journal of Linguistic Anthropology. 34, 2, p. 200-219 20 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
The death of Elizabeth II on Wikipedia: Fleshing out freedom through technoliberal participation online
Moreira Fians, G., 31 Mar 2024, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. Early View, p. 1-20 20 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Antaŭparolo: 70 jaroj de CED, kiajn ŝanĝojn alfrontis la mondaj lingvo-problemoj intertempe?
Moreira Fians, G. & Schubert, K., 10 Jul 2023, In: Esperantologio / Esperanto Studies. 4, 12, p. 6-7 2 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › peer-review
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Open access
O que falar em esperanto quer dizer: revisitando políticas prefigurativas, movimentos sociais e as novas esquerdas
Moreira Fians, G., 8 May 2023, In: Mana: Estudos de Antropologia Social. 29, 1, p. 1-31 31 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
The others’ others: when taking our natives seriously is not enough
Moreira Fians, G., 12 Jun 2023, In: Critique of Anthropology. 43, 2, p. 167-184 18 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Bringing constructed languages back to the debate: the contributions of interlinguistics to general linguistics
Moreira Fians, G., 30 Dec 2022, In: Investigationes Linguisticae. 46, p. 43-52 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Esperanto revolutionaries and geeks: language politics, digital media and the making of an international community
Moreira Fians, G., 5 Jan 2022, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 267 p.Research output: Book/Report › Book
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Open access
Building community through hospitality: indirect obligations to reciprocate in a transnational speech community
Moreira Fians, G., 19 Aug 2021, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Ethnography. OnlineFirst, p. 1-20 20 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review