Degree classifications at the University

The University’s degree classifications:

• are based on academic recommendations, and final classifications are determined by academic decision only
• are calculated by the Academic Registry team using the approved degree classification algorithm
• do not use discretionary classification border zones

See the University's classification policy for more details.

Classification of undergraduate degrees

Honours Degrees

• First Class
• Second Class (Division 1), also known as Upper Second
• Second Class (Division 2), also known as Lower Second
• Third Class

All Honours classifications are determined using a common algorithm that calculates a credit-weighted mean and median for grades achieved in Honours-level modules (3000 level or above).

General Degrees

• Distinction
• Merit
• Pass

Classification of postgraduate taught degrees

Pass

Obtaining 180 credits, with at least 150 at the 5000 level, depending on the programme.

Merit

Meeting the pass criteria and achieving a credit-weighted mean of 13.5 to 16.4.

Distinction

Meeting the pass criteria and achieving a credit-weighted mean of 16.5 to 20.0.

St Andrews Grade Point Average (GPA)

The University uses a 20-point Common Reporting Scale to calculate the St Andrews GPA. The scale provides a consistent method for assessing and reporting academic performance.

Only one decimal place is displayed on student records, including transcripts, but two decimal places are used in the classification calculation. 

Conversion of St Andrews degree classification to US GPA

The University of St Andrews does not offer a formal conversion of the University's GPA to other grading scales, including the US GPA system.

Students who need a GPA conversion for applications or other purposes should consult a credential evaluation agency that specialises in translating academic qualifications across educational systems.