Dr Craig Smeaton
Lecturer in Physical Geography
Research areas
My principal research focus is to improve our understanding of the role marine and intertidal sedimentary environments play in the global carbon cycle over different spatial and temporal scales.
Marine sediments and intertidal soils (saltmarsh, seagrass and mangroves) are capable of burying and storing globally significant quantities of carbon (sometimes referred to as Blue Carbon) away for thousands of years potentially providing a highly important climate mitigation service.
These sedimentary environments are recognised, as crucial components of the global carbon cycle, yet many unknowns remain hindering there inclusion in global climate models, national carbon accounting and greenhouse gas inventories.
To tackle this issue I bring together techniques from across the different geoscience disciplines (Geo- physics, chemistry, morphology, spatial analysis) to better understand:
- The quantity of carbon held with marine and intertidal sediments.
- The rate at which carbon is buried and locked away in these sedimentary environments.
- The source of the carbon (terrestrial vs marine).
- The natural and anthropogenic mechanisms that govern the preservation of carbon in these sedimentary systems.
Geographically, my research is currently focused on the saltmarshes of the United Kingdom and continental shelf sediments in the North East Atlantic with particular focus on fjord sediments
PhD supervision
- Aysegul Dogan
- Alyssa Kovalski
- Lucy Robinson
- Lauren South
Selected publications
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Open access
Fjords as globally significant hotspots for carbon burial and storage
Austin, W. & Smeaton, C., 7 Jul 2024, Online: Marine Scotland. 19 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report
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Investigating the effects of mobile bottom fishing on benthic carbon processing and storage: a systematic review protocol
Felgate, S., Aldridge , J., Bolam, S., Breimann, S., Claes, J., Depestele, J., Epstein, G., Garcia, C., Hicks, N., Kaiser, M., Laverick, J., Lessin, G., O'Neill, F., Pardis, S., Parker, R., Pereira, R., Poulton, A., Powell, C., Smeaton, C. & Snelgrove, P. & 4 others, , 15 Oct 2024, In: Environmental Evidence.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Organic carbon accumulation in British saltmarshes
Smeaton, C., Garrett, E., Koot, M., Ladd, C., Miller, L., McMahon, L., Foster, B., Barlow, N., Blake, W., Gehrels, R., Skov, M. & Austin, W., 3 Apr 2024, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Science of the Total Environment. 926, 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Potential effects of bottom trawling on organic carbon stocks in Denmark's marine sediments
Smeaton, C. & Austin, W., 6 Feb 2024, Danmarks Naturfredningsforening. 29 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report
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Open access
Saltmarsh blue carbon accumulation rates and their relationship with sea-level rise on a multi-decadal timescale in northern England
Gore, C., Gehrels , R., Smeaton, C., Andrews, L., McMahon, L., Hibbert, F., Austin, W., Nolte, S. & Garrett, E., Apr 2024, In: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 299, 11 p., 108665.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Saltmarshes do store carbon, but their climate impact may have been overestimated
Smeaton, C. & Garrett, E., 23 May 2024, The Conversation.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
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Open access
The Sunda region in maritime Southeast Asia: a tropical window into past global carbon-climate feedbacks
Wagner, T., Clift, P., Dommain, R., Hanebuth, T., Novico, F., Shaw, T., Vogel, H. & Sunda Science Team, 31 Oct 2024, In: PAGES Magazine. 32, 2, p. 68-69 2 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter › peer-review
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Open access
Carbon accumulation and storage across contrasting saltmarshes of Scotland
Miller, L., Smeaton, C., Yang, H. & Austin, W., 5 Mar 2023, In: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 282, 15 p., 108223.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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The United Kingdom’s Blue Carbon Inventory: assessment of marine carbon storage and sequestration potential in Scotland (including within Marine Protected Areas)
Burrows, M., Smeaton, C., Tillin, H., Grundy, S., Sugden, H., Moore, P., Fitzsimmons, C., Austin, W. & O'Dell, A., 19 Sept 2024, Online: Scottish Association for Marine Science. 87 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report
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Open access
Global dataset of soil organic carbon in tidal marshes
Maxwell, T. L., Rovai, A. S., Adame, M. F., Adams, J. B., Álvarez-Rogel, J., Austin, W., Beasy, K., Boscutti, F., Böttcher, M. E., Bouma, T. J., Bulmer, R. H., Burden, A., Burke, S. A., Camacho, S., Chaudhary, D. R., Chmura, G. L., Copertino, M., Cott, G. M., Craft, C. & Day, J. & 66 others, , 11 Nov 2023, In: Scientific Data. 10, 14 p., 797.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review