Dr Nicholas Gardiner
Reader
Biography
2019: Senior Lecturer, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of St Andrews
2018-19: Research Fellow, School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Melbourne
2015-18: Research Fellow, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University, Perth
2013-15: Postdoctoral Research Assistant, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford
2011-13: Vice President, JP Morgan Commodities, London
2010-11: Vice President, Deutsche Bank Commodities, London
2005-09: Vice President, Merrill Lynch Commodities, London
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DPhil Isotope Geochemistry & Metamorphic Petrology, University of Oxford
MSc Geochemistry, University of Leeds
BA (Hons) Geology, MA, University of Oxford
Teaching
Director, MSc in Geochemistry
Director of Postgraduate Teaching (DoPGT)
Research areas
I am a petrologist whose research focuses on the magmatic and metamorphic processes that have shaped the evolution of Earth’s lithosphere, and the development of its metal resources, from the Archaean to the present day. My current research focus broadly divides into two areas:
- Archaean geodynamics and magmatism. With colleagues, I apply geochemical and isotopic techniques to mafic and evolved rocks to understand (a) settings of crust production on the early Earth; and (b) the nature and timescales of craton assembly and stabilization. I have worked in Western Australia, West Greenland and South Africa. I have also investigated linking isotopic and trace element modelling to phase equilibria modelling, to understand the nature of isotopic evolution during partial melting processes.
- Processes leading to the development of magmatic-hydrothermal mineralization, with an emphasis on lithophile deposits such as LCT pegmatites and tin granites. I am particularly interested in the use of accessory mineral chemistry to understand the evolution of magmatic systems before and during vapour saturation, and to trace the mobility of metals of interest.
I an a PI of the St Andrews Geochronology laboratory (StAGE), principally focusing on laser ablation MC-ICP-MS and QQQ-ICP-MS (U-Pb, Hf in zircon; trace elements in accessory minerals) for broad crustal evolution research, with 10+ years experience in stable and radiogenic laser ablation mass spectrometry.
Member of St Andrews Planetary Geodynamics Research Group
I worked for nearly a decade in the global commodities markets, and retain an interest in how developing nations can sustainably exploit their natural mineral resources, with recent work in Myanmar and Rwanda.
From 2021-24 I was the Theme Leader for the Geological Society's "Energy Transition" theme.
PhD supervision
- Matthew Goodey
- Jose Nava de la Peña
- Joseph Benson
- Joseph Metcalfe
Selected publications
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Open access
A record of Neoarchaean cratonisation from the Storø Supracrustal Belt, West Greenland
Gardiner, N. J., Mulder, J. A., Szilas, K., Nebel, O., Whitehouse, M., Jeon, H. & Cawood, P. A., 15 Jan 2023, In: Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 602, 10 p., 117922.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Homogenising the upper continental crust: the Si isotope evolution of the crust recorded by ancient glacial diamictites
Murphy, M., Savage, P. S., Gardiner, N. J., Prave, T., Gaschnig, R. & Rudnick, R., 1 Aug 2022, In: Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 591, 117620.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Metal anomalies in zircon as a record of granite-hosted mineralization
Gardiner, N. J., Hawkesworth, C. J., Robb, L. J., Mulder, J. A., Wainwright, A. N. & Cawood, P. A., 20 Dec 2021, In: Chemical Geology. 585, 120580.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
North Atlantic Craton architecture revealed by kimberlite-hosted crustal zircons
Gardiner, N. J., Kirkland, C. L., Hollis, J. A., Cawood, P. A., Nebel, O., Szilas, K. & Yakymchuk, C., 15 Mar 2020, In: Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 534, 116091.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Modelling the hafnium-neodymium evolution of early Earth: a study from West Greenland
Gardiner, N. J., Johnson, T. E., Kirkland, C. L. & Szilas, K., Jan 2019, In: Journal of Petrology. 60, 1, p. 177-197 21 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Building Mesoarchaean crust upon Eoarchaean roots: the Akia Terrane, West Greenland
Gardiner, N. J., Kirkland, C. L., Hollis, J., Szilas, K., Steenfelt, A., Yakymchuk, C. & Heide-Jørgensen, H., Mar 2019, In: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 174, 20.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
An impact melt origin for Earth’s oldest known evolved rocks
Johnson, T. E., Gardiner, N. J., Miljković, K., Spencer, C. J., Kirkland, C. L., Bland, P. A. & Smithies, H., Oct 2018, In: Nature Geoscience. 11, 10, p. 795-799 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Earth's first stable continents did not form by subduction
Johnson, T. E., Brown, M., Gardiner, N. J., Kirkland, C. L. & Smithies, R. H., 9 Mar 2017, In: Nature. 543, 7644, p. 239-242 4 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Stirred not shaken; critical evaluation of a proposed Archean meteorite impact in West Greenland
Yakymchuk, C., Kirkland, C. L., Cavosie, A. J., Szilas, K., Hollis, J., Gardiner, N. J., Waterton, P., Steenfelt, A. & Martin, L., 1 Mar 2021, In: Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 557, 9 p., 116730.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Theoretical versus empirical secular change in zircon composition
Kirkland, C. L., Yakymchuk, C., Olierook, H. K. H., Hartnady, M. I. H., Gardiner, N. J., Moyen, J.-F., Hugh Smithies, R., Szilas, K. & Johnson, T. E., 15 Jan 2021, In: Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 554, 12 p., 116660.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review