Dr Marcus Bischoff
Lecturer
Research areas
We are interested in how shape and form arise during animal development. During morphogenesis, cells interpret complex information and react accordingly to shape tissues and organs. Here, many cell behaviours, such as cell migration and cell shape changes, work together. Despite recent progress, it still remains mysterious how all these behaviours are regulated and coordinated.
To study cell behaviours in the living organism, we use the morphogenesis of the adult abdominal epidermis of Drosophila. Employing a combination of in vivo 4D microscopy and sophisticated genetic tools, we observe and quantify all cell behaviours after experimental manipulation of the system. We have two major areas of interest: (1) What are the signals that instruct the cells to execute certain behaviours during morphogenesis? (2) How do cells translate these signals into specific actions, such as migration and constriction? Addressing these questions will enable us to gain a deeper understanding of morphogenetic processes and the underlying cell behaviours as well as of how the mechanical forces that ultimately drive morphogenesis are created. These insights will be of widespread relevance, since the (mis-) regulation of cell behaviour is also fundamental to wound repair and numerous diseases, including cancer.
PhD supervision
- Aimee Bebbington
- Carey Li
Selected publications
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An active matter model captures the spatial dynamics of actomyosin oscillations during morphogenesis
Mackay, E., Bebbington, A., Januschke, J., Kursawe, J., Bischoff, M. & Sknepnek, R., 5 Oct 2024, bioRxiv.Research output: Working paper › Preprint
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Estimating full-field displacement in biological images using deep learning
Warsop, S., Caixeiro , S., Bischoff, M., Kursawe, J., Bruce, G. D. & Wijesinghe, P., 24 May 2024, bioRxiv.Research output: Working paper › Preprint
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Open access
An anti-biofilm cyclic peptide targets a secreted aminopeptidase from P. aeruginosa
Harding, C. J., Bischoff, M., Bergkessel, M. & Melo Czekster, C., 1 Sept 2023, In: Nature Chemical Biology. 19, 9, p. 1158-1166 15 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Coordination of cytoskeletal dynamics and cell behaviour during Drosophila abdominal morphogenesis
Pulido Companys, P., Norris, A. & Bischoff, M., 30 Mar 2020, In: Journal of Cell Science. 133, 6, 18 p., jcs235325.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Novel initiator caspase reporters uncover previously unknown features of caspase-activating cells
Baena-Lopez, L. A., Arthurton, L., Bischoff, M., Vincent, J.-P., Alexandre, C. & McGregor, R., 4 Dec 2018, In: Development. 145, 23, 11 p., dev170811.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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In Vivo Imaging of Hedgehog Transport in Drosophila Epithelia
Seijo, I., Guerrero, I. & Bischoff, M., 2015, Methods in Molecular Biology: Hedgehog Signalling Protocols. Riobo, N. (ed.). Springer Science and Business Media, Vol. 1322.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
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Open access
Epidermal growth factor signalling controls Myosin II planar polarity to orchestrate convergent extension movements during Drosophila tubulogenesis
Saxena, A., Denholm, B., Bunt, S., Bischoff, M., VijayRaghavan, K. & Skaer, H., 2 Dec 2014, In: PLoS Biology. 12, 12, 17 p., e1002013.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
Exosomes as Hedgehog carriers in cytoneme-mediated transport and secretion
Gradilla, A.-C., González, E., Seijo, I., Andrés, G., Bischoff, M., González-Mendez, L., Sánchez, V., Callejo, A., Ibáñez, C., Guerra, M., Ortigão-Farias, J. R., Sutherland, J. D., González, M., Barrio, R., Falcón-Pérez, J. M. & Guerrero, I., 4 Dec 2014, In: Nature Communications. 5, 13 p., 5649.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Open access
The conserved transmembrane proteoglycan Perdido/Kon-tiki is essential for myofibrillogenesis and sarcomeric structure in Drosophila
Pérez-Moreno, J. J., Bischoff, M., Martín-Bermudo, M. D. & Estrada, B., Jul 2014, In: Journal of Cell Science. 127, p. 3162-3173Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Cytonemes are required for the establishment of a normal Hedgehog morphogen gradient in Drosophila epithelia
Bischoff, M., Gradilla, A.-C., Seijo, I., Andres, G., Rodriguez-Navas, C., Gonzalez-Mendez, L. & Guerrero, I., 2013, In: Nature Cell Biology. 15, p. 1269-1281Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review